Cotton Came to Harlem

Chester Himes Cotton Comes to Harlem was an extraordinary show-stopper, a criminologist novel of the American blaxploitation period in which the characters would be considered ostentatiously â€Å"super black† people. In the days where everybody was a ‘soul brother’ and ‘jive turkey’, or ‘bad mamma jamma’. The case to be settled in the book encompassed the incidental â€Å"delivery† of a parcel of cotton to an area in Harlem, New York, very set in the north for there to have ever been crude, natural cotton there.The bunch of cotton is utilized to take about one hundred thousand dollars cheated from the Harlem supporters of a messy, naughty, smooth talking evangelist and after the bundle is loaded down with the cash and lost it is found by a hobo and afterward pursued all through the story. Despite the fact that there was a silly measure of prejudice present in this work there was likewise some genuinely concealed parts of racial so lidarity.Whereas the entirety of the white cops and analysts were racists against and unmistakably dubious of Detectives â€Å"Coffin† and â€Å"Gravedigger† their quick chief, the Sergeant whose name gets away from me, was tremendously steady and comprehension. He understood the circumstance that their area of expertise was managing and how significant it was for Coffin and Gravedigger to be the ones to deal with it, attesting that it was only their sort of equity that was required in such an example and, that they had an extremely specific method of approaching the obligations of their position.What resembles the most disputable bit of this work is the fundamental conversation of the Back to Africa Movement and the subject of African American solidarity (my second most loved part). I was amazingly intrigued with the consideration that Himes provided for recognizing the significance of finding and restoring the cash that was taken in light of the fact that it was the well deserved cash of devastated African Americans who had given all that they had and that's just the beginning; truly their only remaining dollars or penny, to this minister with a silver tongue since they felt he was the individual to lead them to the â€Å"promised land†.They had faith in this man and put a great deal of confidence in his words and claimed convictions. He gave them trust and a dream that they believed they could have confidence in. The Back to Africa Movement is a disastrous issue which found my consideration having done some exploration on and not being a devotee of Marcus Garvey for having ended up being very like the minister in this story. A boundlessly defective being of extraordinary allure looking for each dime he could get. I was disillusioned in the â€Å"selling of a dream† yet satisfied with the manner by which Himes shaped, created and introduced this character.The thing that I by a long shot cherished most about this book was the way t hat it was a bunch of cotton loaded with cash. It could have been anything on this planet, a take can fixed shut, a huge bag or bolted box yet it wasn’t, it was a bundle of cotton †the equivalent delicate and excellent substance that kept African Americans mistreated for such a significant number of years chipping away at ranches to collect it. I thought the imagery in the youngster moving; celebrating what it implied was totally excellent. It implied the defeating of enslavement and inferiority.This longstanding image of mistreatment had transformed into an image of expectation, not for a whole race yet at any rate for the devastated network where it had been â€Å"lost†. I would figure that relatively few individuals saw the centrality in Himes utilizing a bundle of cotton, or the way that he was the one to compose the book by any stretch of the imagination, yet I did. Chester Himes was conceived in 1909, directly after the turn of the century, not long after th e cancelation of subjection and in that spot during top sharecropping times. I felt like cotton was something that had a fortification on such a large number of individuals for so long.Working in cotton fields was among African Americans most prominent battles, if not the best of African American battles. Cotton since the beginning has meant African American persecution, yet when cotton came to Harlem, it meant trust and monetary opportunity. I didn’t like the film when I saw it years prior, yet I am presently happy that I had the option to peruse the book. I thought it was extraordinary promotion I would prescribed it to any individual who is keen on the hidden parts of the African American battle being praised as they are survived.

Is Traditional Publishing Still Worth It

IS TRADITIONAL PUBLISHING STILL WORTH IT? â€Å"Writing a novel resembles driving around evening time in the fog,† E.L. Doctorow once said. â€Å"You can just observe similar to your headlights, however you can make the entire outing that way.† Be that as it may, when you finish a book, those headlights may grow dim. You face an inquiry the dream can’t answer: Should I look for a customary distributer or autonomously distribute this myself? It’s a mind boggling issue, loaded with aspects and exchange offs. The decision relies upon what your identity is, the thing that you’ve composed, and what you need your book to accomplish. No answer is directly for each writer or in any event, for each book from a similar writer. So what direction do you go? This blog looks at a portion of the components you should consider. The Basic Question First ask yourself: Is there an issue by any stretch of the imagination? Do your readership and objectives make the decision understood? You likely need to independently publish if: You anticipate a thin crowd. On the off chance that you are composing for your family or a specialty readership, you may have no way out. Customary distributers won’t chance subsidizing for small crowds. One special case: books for scholastics or experts like attorneys and monetary investigators. In these cases, distributers foresee not many deals yet genuine interest, so they raise costs, regularly to the several dollars. You have a concise piece, for example, a novella. Conventional distributers infrequently distribute such works. Your readership definitely knows and tails you. In the event that you have a worked in crowd, most potential purchasers will know about your book, and you can sell straightforwardly to them. Independently publishing is the standard in your field. Outside the box distributing prevails in certain territories, similar to sentiment and erotica. In 2016, for example, 55 percent of sentiments were independently published. Outside the box is additionally basic in sci-fi and dream. Perusers in these types are so acquainted with this methodology that the customary course might be trivial. You have to distribute rapidly. Meg Xuemei X independently publishes paranormal sentiments like The Empress of Mysth, and she noticed that sentiment writers may compose a book like clockwork, or even each month. Perusers anticipate these works and expend them rapidly. Print distributers are pachyderms in this universe of hummingbirds. You need a conventional distributer if: You need a development. In the event that you’re composing true to life, conventional distributers may give you cash forthright, in view of upon only a proposition with a book diagram. You regularly get 33% of the development at the start, and it can make your book conceivable. You need an ensured expense. You get the opportunity to keep the development regardless of whether you don’t sell one duplicate. The distributer holds your level of deals until that running complete surpasses the development, and afterward you begin getting sovereignties. You don’t need monetary hazard. You don't pay anything for altering, spread, and book structure, significantly less printing and dispersion. In independently publishing, you risk losing cash. You need expansive exposure, particularly on the off chance that you detest advertising. Customary distributers have the ability to get radio and TV interviews for you, just as book audits in significant papers. online journals, and periodicals. They unquestionably anticipate that you should do advertising, yet they take on key weights themselves. With independently publishing, it’s unique. â€Å"Marketing is a monster, however an important one,† says Alexes Razevich, creator of such non mainstream books as Khe and Shadowline Drift. â€Å"Unless somebody bumbles onto your book, adores it, and tells their a huge number of companions, the free writer will be doing everything on their own.† You need acknowledgment by a well known name. Customary distributing can give programmed distinction. In the event that, state, Random House distributes your work, everybody realizes you have gone through exacting quality channels. On the off chance that you independently publish, your book can be anything; you need to develop glory yourself. You look for scholarly honors. For these, you nearly need to give the book with a customary distributer. Customary distributing is the standard. It remains de rigueur in zones, for example, artistic, children’s, and scholastic books. Past these inquiries lies a domain of more noteworthy subjectivity. It falls into two classes: The Search and Control. The Search Your hunt can fall into two classifications. On the off chance that you need a customary distributer, you normally need to get an operator, who at that point needs to get a distributer. You’re selling your work, and you’re contending with loads of different merchants, at the two phases. In the event that you’re independently publishing, you may need to discover individuals who can make covers, and delineate book plan, and maybe do showcasing. Yet, they need to offer their work to you. You may need to independently publish if: You despise dismissal. In the event that you’re new, and in some cases on the off chance that you aren’t, you can anticipate sequential dismissal from operators and distributers. J.K. Rowling isn't the main top of the line creator who has gone through this test of endurance. That’s one explanation Harper Lee exhorted hopeful authors to grow a toughness. In any case, comprehend that dismissal letters aren’t equivalent to decisions. Convey an inquiry, and it doesn’t go to an all-wise appointed authority. It goes to a person. Operators and editors live in a waterway of entries and must make snap decisions. They realize that you’ve put sweat and soul into the book and that they might be passing on a smash hit. So â€Å"rejection† can mean numerous things: The individual inspecting your work is as of now too busy†¦didn’t interface subjectively†¦had an awful day†¦or detected a grammatical error in the question letter. On the off chance that you comprehend the specific situation, you may feel less like Kafka’s K. holding up outside the château. Yet, hearing â€Å"Sorry, not for us† over and over may in any case be difficult. Provided that this is true, you may incline toward independently publishing. Your book is a kind mashup. Non mainstream distributing is the extraordinary test nursery of books, and hybrids have prospered. â€Å"Where conventional distributers may have an issue relegating an engraving for a vampires in space meets steampunk told from the perspective of a high school kid and his talking dog,† Razevich says, â€Å"independent distributers just put it out there, and if the story was all around told and the book expertly introduced, perusers will discover it and purchase it.† You need to make certain of distribution. With independently publishing, you have a distributer who reveres your book. So you can compose with the certainty that others will see it. It won’t lie new in the hard drive, maybe to disappear in an accident. You may need a conventional distributer if: You don’t like DIY. In spite of the fact that it’s simple to discover self employed entities, you do need to look for them. You may favor basically to compose. Control â€Å"The satisfaction and entire purpose of being an autonomous distributer is doing it the way you want,â€Å" says Razevich. However, there are likewise disadvantages to this force, and if that force matters less to you, you may incline toward a customary distributer. You may need to independently publish if: You need to completely possess your book. You can decide everything: spread, book structure, text style, value, promoting duplicate, time to distribution, discharge date. No proofreader will compel you to change the title, say, or the plot. Furthermore, since you direct value, you can utilize deft advertising procedures, (for example, offering the book free for a day) to support by and large deals. A flourishing framework currently bolsters independent publishers. For example, a print-on-request site like Amazon’s CreateSpace offers instruments for you to make covers and structure the book. You can let it handle each part of the procedure or simply the parts you select. For example, you should subcontract the spread to a visual architect you know. In any case, you’re in charge. Conversely, a conventional distributer may apply genuine weight over, for example, the title. You are in an association with the organization, and it has an enthusiasm for the deals. Yet, the weight can go excessively far. Top of the line creator Daniel McNeill says the significant houses he has managed have been entirely sensible. In any case, he is aware of one little press that forced negligible guidelines like forbidding â€Å"since† to mean â€Å"because.† Why? â€Å"Since† may likewise be alluding to back in time. You don’t mind the forthright expenses. Independent publishers pay for all the phases of the book procedure themselves. â€Å"The expenses of a few rounds of editingâ€I do three roundsâ€can be overwhelming, however it’s worth each penny,† Razevich says. You dread the agreement may be a minefield. A conventional distributer requires an agreement, for clear reasons. In any case, except if you have a solid reputation, you have less haggling power. It’s a brutal reality, yet you need them more than they need you. So the agreement terms normally incline against you. What's more, you likely need involvement in contracts themselves, just as information on which arrangements are standard. One creator, whose name we are retaining, marked an arrangement with the e-distributing arm of a regarded house and ended up surrendering all rights to his characters until the end of time. He didn’t have an operator, and a decent specialist can generally forestall these issues by keeping the arrangement to normal measures. Be that as it may, even with a sagacious specialist, contracts are generally inflexibleâ€and they favor the distributer. They can likewise conceal shocks. McNeill says, â€Å"I’ve seen provisions that state, ‘The creator will give exhortation and advice on the cover.’ Then they’ve sent me the spread and stated, ‘We love it. What do you think? Our cutoff time is in two hours.’† To be reasonable, distributers don’t need interminable contribution from writers they regard uninformed about selling books. Furthermore, McNeill takes note of that he has offered spread counsel that editors have followed thankfully. Your relationship with the distributer is a living thing. However with outside the box distributing, the spread is actually what you need. You need to distribute in portions. Conventional distributers issue books as, well, books. They don’t

Office Depot Inc Financial Report free essay sample

Budgetary Report for Office Depot, Inc. During In the year 2011, in the money related report finishing December 31, 2011, Office Depot Incorporated revealed a reduction in the records payable of the organization; demonstrating that the sums went from 1,080,276 on December 25, 2010 down to 993. 636 on December 31, 2011. The sum indicated beforehand are in USD cash and in thousands, except if in any case is determined in the budget report. A portion of the past understandings organized by the organization were satisfied and shut by the installments made consistently. The organization was in consistence with all appropriate monetary contracts of existing advance understandings at December 31, 2011. Contrasting both 2011 and 2010 budget summaries, the distinction in the notes or records payable were significant, demonstrating the manner in which the organization follow their piece of the concurrence on the sums obtained from various loan specialists. The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011 mirrors the net profit of a measure of $95,691. The fiscal report finished December 25, 2010 shows a measure of net profit (loss) of $46,205 which was a deficit from the most present year lastly indicating the net income (loss) of budget summary closure on December 26, 2009 shows a considerably higher loss of 8,724. We will compose a custom paper test on Office Depot Inc Financial Report or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The organization requires a quarterly fiscal summary with regards to incomes and in the year 2011, detailed the net incomes as follows: first quarter, lost $5,390; second quarter, another deficit

Individual Differences in The Workplace - 550 Words

Individual Differences in The Workplace (Essay Sample) Content: Individual Differences in The WorkplaceName:Institution:Individual Differences In The WorkplaceFor this project, I will seek to apply the concepts I have studied from the background materials to my own personal workplace experiences. I will be looking on my two current coworkers Tracy and John who have unique personalities. These are two people that I have worked with closely in the human resource department of a project management company. I am close enough to my coworkers that I have been able to get a good idea of their personality traits and workplace attitudes. The background materials that we have been using in class touches on personality traits and attitudes. This paper will discuss how these personality traits and attitudes apply to my two coworkers.I will use a Big Five Personality test to describe how each of my coworkerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s personality fits into the five different human personality dimensions described in Chapter 3 of Understanding of individual be havior textbook. The first dimension discussed is openness to experience which displays that high scores are apt to originality, complex, creative and curious while low scorers tend to be uncreative, conventional, narrow interest and down to earth.Tracy scores about 80 to 95 in developing innovative experiences and looking things in different ways (Reaume, 2009). The second dimension is responsibility and consciousness reflected by Tracyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s score that can range from 85 to 95. This is because she portrays a personal trait of great reliability and she is the most well organized person that I have ever interacted with. Because of being responsible, she is able to take psychological ownership of what she says and does. She also reveals commitment to steady values such as loyalty and honesty (Means, et al. 2011).The third dimension of the Big Five Aspects of Personality is Agreeableness which is a trait best portrayed by John. I can score to John 93 down to 85 for this trait. He portrays this trait because he is a supportive person, courteous, has high ability to consider the feelings of others as well as he has such a good nature in viewing things. This also contributes to his attitude about his work a subject that will be discussed in the next question. The fourth dimension is futuristic where John scores 95 while Tracy score 90. This is because John portrays stronger futuristic theme. The fifth dimension is belief where both of my coworkers scores highly above 90 because they both demonstrate unchanging core values in their work (Aswathappa, 2010).My coworkers Tracy and John have a positive workplace attitudes including job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Tracy and John are self-motivated and often displays attitude of high self-value in the company. This makes it easy for them when they ar...

Sensible Nonsense in Lewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland

Alice in Wonderland has been a beloved children’s classic for over a century and was originally told to entertain a close friend’s child, Alice Liddell; yet, it has now become one of the most analyzed children’s stories with its many paradoxes. While it could be acclaimed to feminism with its many intense female characters that often illustrate poor decisions or historical with its Victorian era time frame, the two that best fit are psychoanalytical and existentialism. Via these schools of literary criticism, one can make a complete picture of a young girl in an irrational adult world. Alice in Wonderland is set near a riverbank where her sister is reading a book in which Alice finds extremely tedious as she wonders â€Å"what is the use†¦show more content†¦As she falls she often notices various things on the walls as it takes her what seems like several hours before she reaches the bottom. When she does finally reach the bottom she comes to a room wit h several doors and a table with a glass proclaiming â€Å"drink me.† She chooses to do as she has been told and drinks the little potion. Soon she begins to shrink and notices through the keyhole of the smallest door a beautiful garden. However, having drank the liquid she can no longer reach the key. Soon she finds a small cookie which also has a demand for her â€Å"eat me.† Yet, again Alice does as she is told and soon grows too large to fit through the small door. In despair, Alice begins to cry in her frustration for this place she has found herself in. She soon come along many characters that do nothing but confuse her further when they ask her to recite well-known children’s lessons which Alice frequently muddles. The satirical effect is one that outlives the originals they ridicule and â€Å"emphasize the underlying senselessness of Wonderland and highlight Alice’s own sense of displacement.† (Novels for Students, p29) Eventually, Alice re aches the garden, though, it isn’t as it had seemed. Ruled by a fanatical Queen of Hearts, the characters in the garden lead a panicked life doing their best to avoid the infamous words â€Å"off with their heads!† As Alice meets the characters she quicklyShow MoreRelatedLewis Carrolls Life and Works Essay2491 Words   |  10 PagesLewis Carroll, born Charles Dodgson, was a writer, mathematician, photographer, and a man of religion. Lewis Carroll is a well known British writer throughout the world. As a child, Carroll entertained his brothers and sister as well as the children of his best friend when he was an adult. Lewis Carroll went through many challenges as he was matured, and even though he had to overcome them, his imagination only grew in strength and never waned until near his death. His work of art in the childRead More Probing Insanity in Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay2333 Words   |  10 PagesProbing Insanity in Alices Adventures in Wonderland      Ã‚  Ã‚   Everybody dreams during his lifetime. It is a part of human nature that we experience almost everyday. Dreams can be lost memories, past events and even fantasies that we relive during our unconscious hours of the day. As we sleep at night, a new world shifts into focus that seems to erase the physical and moral reality of our own. It is an individuals free mind that is privately exposed, allowing a person to roam freely in his own

An Acronym For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1113 Words

PTSD, an acronym for post-traumatic stress disorder, impacts many people who â€Å"experience a shocking, scary, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health,). The body releases hormones such as adrenaline to defend against danger; this is the â€Å"fight or flight† system. When people continue to encounter stress and fright after an incident, they may be diagnosed with PTSD. Therapies and medications prove to help overcome this disorder. Most people who are suffering, like Tayo in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony, are Veterans. Tayo’s Native American background combats illnesses and disorders in a less conventional way with medicine men and different rituals. This process has many drawbacks than current solutions, Tayo struggles. Tayo’s childhood neglect, guilt, loneliness, and cultural standards all contribute to his complicated transition into normal life on top of his PTSD. Ceremonies play a big role in the culture of Native Ame ricans, in times of need, to give thanks, or ask for forgiveness. In Tayo’s case, these ceremonies did little to help him heal from his mental wounds due to his service as a Marine. Tayo served with his cousin Rocky, who sadly died protecting America. Many tragic events occurred in his life but the most obvious struggle is Tayo’s mental and social health. His mother left him at his Aunt’s house when he was little and then she died soon after. He was never accepted by his family or community because he is a half blood. Meaning hisShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )965 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Law Enforcement Post-traumatic stress disorder, also known as PTSD, is a mental challenge faced in law enforcement today. A lot of people will or would say when they hear the acronym, PTSD, they associate it with military members. This is false information and an accusation. PTSD is very prevalent in law enforcement and civilians across the United States. PTSD is usually caused after a highly traumatic moment or incident. PTSD is a large concern because it isRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Ptsd959 Words   |  4 PagesPTSD, the acronym for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This disease is not only associated with veterans of war, but rather any traumatic incident. Something as common as a car accident is classified as a traumatic incident and that short lasted fear of driving or cringing as a fellow driver slams on their breaks is a side effect of that trauma. Now imagine that on a greater scale, the side effects may be set off by anything and to revert back to a war zone or a familiar onset of the traumatic experienceRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder And The Classical Conditioning Theory1271 Words   |  6 PagesPOSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Posttraumatic Stress Disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a person is exposed to one or more traumatic events, such as major stress, sexual assault, warfare, or other threats on a person’s life. There are many factors surrounding posttraumatic stress disorder suicide that we will attempt to further summarize. We will clarify the epidemiology of posttraumaticRead More Use of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory to Evaluate Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1541 Words   |  7 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) frequently headlines newspapers and newscasts across America. Veterans fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan return to a life they left but inside they are tormented with flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, anger, and depression. Many people suffer from PTSD after experiencing traumatic events in his or her life. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventor y (MMPI-2) is chosen for the basis of this assignment to evaluate someone who exhibits symptoms of PTSD. SometimesRead MoreTrauma- Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an Effective Treatment Modality for Children and Adolescents Who Have Experienced Traumatic Incidents1687 Words   |  7 PagesTrauma- Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: An Effective treatment modality for children and Adolescents who have experienced traumatic incidents * What is TF-CBT and What is it Best Suited for: Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) was developed by psychologists J.A. Cohen and, Mannarino, Knudset and Sharon. TF-CBT has been developed for those who have experienced psychological trauma, often on a great scale of magnitude. It is important to define trauma; â€Å"There areRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Therapy717 Words   |  3 Pages Two empirically validated treatments that are currently used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder are cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and relaxation training. As stated by Wicks-Nelson and Israel, CBT is â€Å"an approach to treatment that is based on a theoretical perspective that considers behavioral events, cognitive processes, and their interactions† (p. 412). According to Wicks-Nelson and Israel (2015), CBT is a 16-week program that consists of a variety of behavioral and cognitive-behavioralRead MoreSpss968 Words   |  4 Pagesillegal street drugs and plunge into self-destructive, reckless, and even violen t behavior. A recent survey of penitentiary inmates found that an estimated 60% of the 140,000 veterans in Federal and State prisons struggling with a substance use disorder (including alcoholism); at the same time nearly 25% testified to being under the influence of drugs and or alcohol during the time of the offense. 1 There is a direct correlation between untreated psychological injuries suffer on the field of battleRead MoreTrauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1560 Words   |  7 Pages[Institutional Affiliation(s)] Author Note [Include any grant/funding information and a complete correspondence address.] It is a sad statistic that a great number of children suffer traumatic events such as domestic violence; abuse; rape; violent crime; natural disasters, war, or the death of loved ones under traumatic situations. Countless experience several types of trauma. Although some children exhibit amazing strength in the aftermath of these incidents, many have pain or develop psychologicalRead MoreDifferent Methods Of Cognitive Behavior Therapy1474 Words   |  6 Pageswith different methods of Cognitive Behavior Therapy. CBT can be used for multiple populations and is known for changing the way one thinks. This summary will focus on the use of CBT with children who have experienced a traumatic event in their life, also known as post traumatic disorder (PTSD). The articles that have been reviewed provide different interventions for children who have experienced PTSD and determine how effective the methods were. According to (Cary McMillen, 2012) authors of the articleRead MoreCriminal Justice Personnel And Victims At Their Workplace Essay1777 Words   |  8 Pagesto Col. Grossman, a Doctor of Psychology and a former U.S Army Ranger and Combat veteran, â€Å"The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), specifically states that any time the casual factor of a stressor is human in nature, the degree of trauma is usually more severe and long lasting. Conversely, the DSM says that Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is comparably rare and mild in response to natural disasters and traffic accidents. In other words, when it is another human being causes

A Pulse Oximeter free essay sample

This article is therefore intended for the occasional user of pulse oximetry. * Pulse oximeters. Measure the arterial oxygen saturation of haemoglobin. The technology involved is complicated but there are two basic physical principles. First, the absorption of light at two different wavelengths by hemoglobin differs depending on the degree of oxygenation of hemoglobin. Second, the light signal following transmission through the tissues has a pulsatile component, resulting from the changing volume of arterial blood with each pulse beat. This can be distinguished by the microprocessor from the non-pulsatile component resulting from venous, capillary and tissue light absorption. Function of a Pulse Oximeter * The function of a pulse oximeter is affected by many variables, including: ambient light; shivering; abnormal hemoglobins; pulse rate and rhythm; vasoconstriction and cardiac function. A pulse oximeter gives no indication of a patients ventilation, only of their oxygenation, and thus can give a false sense of security if supplemental oxygen is being given. We will write a custom essay sample on A Pulse Oximeter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, there may be a delay between the occurrence of a potentially hypoxic event such as respiratory obstruction and a pulse oximeter detecting low oxygen saturation. However, oximetry is a useful non-invasive monitor of a patients cardio-respiratory system, which has undoubtedly improved patient safety in many circumstances.   Pulse Oximeter as part of an anesthetic machine * A portable desktop unit * A finger/mobile pulse Oximeter Indications COPD disease pulse oximetry is useful in stable patients with severe and in patients with worsening symptoms or other signs of an acute exacerbation, as a tool for patients to use at home to assist with their management * Asthma pulse oximetry complements peak flow meters in assessing the severity of asthma attacks/exacerbations and response to a treatment. * Acute respiratory infection pulse oximetry is useful in evaluating the severity of the illness and, in conjunction with other criteria, determining whether and how to refer pa tients for further treatment. What does a Pulse Oximeter Give? Nursing Responsibilities * Pulse oximetry offers an easy and non-invasive measurement of oxygen saturation, but has limitations and practice considerations that every nurse should be aware of. * Oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a measurement of the percentage of hemoglobin molecules carrying a full load of oxygen. Oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO2) absorbs more infrared light than red light, while deoxygenated hemoglobin (Hb) absorbs more red light. By comparing the relative amounts of different light absorbed, the oxygen saturation (SpO2) can be determined. However, there are some possible causes of erroneous readings: †¢Ã‚  Motion artifact: Movement (shivering or tremors) or improper fit of the sensor can cause erroneously low readings. †¢Ã‚  Hypotension (due to cardiac arrhythmias, blood loss or peripheral vascular disease) and peripheral vasoconstriction (caused by hypothermia, smoking or sickle cell disease) can alter readings. Smoke inhalation or carbon monoxide poisoning can cause high levels of arboxyhemoglobin and also skew pulse oximetry readings.   Response delay: A technical limitation that requires additional time to detect hypoxemia (SpO2  less than 90 percent). The length of delay can be affected by poor sensor site perfusion and vasoactive drugs. * Sensors are sized according to weight and it is important to select the correct size to avoid reading errors.

Sixties Counterculture 10 Pg Proposal Essays -

Sixties Counterculture: 10 Pg Proposal The sixties were turbulent times for America, both domestically and abroad. During the sixties America witnessed the assassination of a president, the assassination of a civil rights leader, a ?conflict? in Vietnam, and a counterculture revolution among the youth. The counterculture would peacefully protest and rally against the government early on, but as the decade progressed, the counterculture would split into various factions. Some of these splinter groups would carry out violent measures to make themselves, and there opinions, known. While the violent actions were carried out by a strict minority, they attracted much attention from the press. The purpose of this paper is to establish a connection between the peace movement and the violence perpetrated by the counterculture. I feel that it is important that we find out how a movement that was peaceful in the beginning could end up being so violent. The fact that Americas youth could get caught up in such a frightening and violent situation should be of concern to all of us. The music, and music festivals, of the era are also worthy of consideration. Did the music contribute to the violence, or was it a just reflection of the turmoil felt during the sixties? In order to understand the violent groups and their connection with the counterculture, we first need to understand what the counterculture was. The sixties were full of groups which lived outside of the norm, one of the earlier and most famous groups to form were the hippies. ?In 1965, Herb Caen of the San Francisco Chronicle labeled these people ?hippies,' as if they were apprentice hipsters. The young insurgents called themselves ?freaks' or ?heads,' and they called their ?here and now revolution' a counterculture.? The hippies were into living a communal life, a life of peace and tranquility and they were blowing the world's mind. According to Stern, ?The dazzling thing about them was that they were so happy. They did not reject the perkiness that suffused the early sixties. They smiled and danced and got high and loved everybody. They wore flowers in their hair and painted their bodies like freaky Easter eggs. Their program for a better world was one where everyone was mellow.? The hippies embraced music and drug, especially marijuana and LSD. The hippies felt that LSD would help free their mind, and they embraced the effects of the drug. Burton Wolf, a contemporary of the hippie scene, wrote, ?Several times, I saw barefoot hippie girls in a big pile of dog excrement, calmly walk to the curb, and scrape it off like you would from your shoe, ?I used to worry about things like that before I took LSD,' one of them told me. ?Now my mind has opened, and I see that it's all part of life: dirt, feces everything. Feces are groovy.'? The hippies were peaceful people who were trying to make the world better, this, however, would change. A large portion of the hippies would be brought into radical groups and unknowingly be turned towards violence. 1967 marked a change in the way of protesting. ?After 1967, countercultural activists followed two major paths: the revolutionary ?magic politics' of the Yippies, and the ?here and now' revolution of rural communes.? The break from the hippies way of thinking is in part due to the ineffectiveness of their ?here and now? revolution. They were tired of peaceful protests as the means to their end and they were sick of the interminable theorizing of the New Left. They wanted results. The Yippies (an acronym for the Youth International Party),?. . .were conceived by Abbie Hoffman, Paul Krassner, Dick Gregory, Jerry Rubin and friends on New Years Eve in 1967 to coax, goose, entice and dazzle thousands of freaks to Chicago for the August Democratic Convention, create there a ?Festival of Life' against the ?Convention of Death,' a ?blending of pot and politics. . . a cross-fertilization of hippie and New Left philosophies.? The Yippies were a radical group, a group that wanted to shake up all of the ?straight? people. Be it the way they looked or the way they spoke, they wanted to challenge the establishment. Jerry Rubin describes the prototypical Yippie, ?a street fighting freek, a dropout, who carries a gun at his hip. So ugly that middle class society is frightened by how he looks. A longhaired, bearded, crazy mother*censored*er whose life is theater, every moment creating a new society as he

Defining American Poetry In Blue Ontarios Shore

Defining American Poetry In Blue Ontarios Shore By blue Ontario’s shore is one of the 1856 poems composed by Walt Whitman, who is considered as the father of American poetry, that are full of drama. The speaker of the poem approaches greater rhetorical heights in defining true American poetry thus it takes a shape of a dramatic monologue.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Defining American Poetry In â€Å"Blue Ontario’s Shore† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The poem narrates the encounter of the speaker with a phantom on the shores of Lake Ontario who demands that; â€Å"Chant me the poem†¦ that comes from the soul of America, /chant me the carol of victory† (Whitman par. 1). There are also lots of rhetorical set pieces that can be compared to contemporaries like Lincoln and popular speeches of abolitionists in America. The writer explores his place in an expanded idea of American tradition that goes beyond politics and captures Am erican intellectuals who stir battle of wits in their writing. The poem therefore fuses poetry with rhetoric and this makes its uniquely interesting and the writer beckons his followers to buy his writing style; creative and pure. Whitman’s narrator takes the route of other scholars in placing American poetry alongside British and classical writings. However Whitman trends carefully in defining a poet as seen in section ten of the poem where he defines American poet thus; â€Å"Of these States the poet is the equable man† (Whitman par.10) and the poem goes on to assert that a poet is an independent element who acts with a lot of freedom and that; â€Å"Nothing out of its place is good, nothing in its place is bad,/ He bestows on every object or quality its fit proportion,/ neither more nor less, / He is the arbiter of the diverse, he is the key† (Whitman par.10).Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The poet is therefore a product of democracy he creates and vise versa thus America has a guiding principles that shapes its democracy and poetry as an art. In this macrocosmic reduction therefore American poetry is depicted as cognizant of the democracy of the state where everything is possible as far as everyone has the drive and the personal qualities to make it happen. Further in what can be said to be an inductive development of the American identity and function, the poem states that this democratic America is, â€Å"†¦only you and me† (Whitman par.17). The poem therefore prescribes that for a new fresh American poetry, which would rank with the world literature, the poet’s vision should be an endless quest for democracy. This search is a test to be undertaken not by larger social movements but by an individual poet. In defining the American poetry the twentieth section interrogates the prospective American bard and it starts the lesson thus; â€Å"Not to call even those lofty bards here by Ontarios shores, / Have I sung so capricious and loud my savage song, / Bards for my own land only I invoke† (Whitman par. 20). In this poem, Whitman is concerned with individual poet’s ability to compete in the world arena and poets are charged with the task of creating from nothing, not from the works of other poets, â€Å"Not for the bards of the past, not to invoke them have I launchd†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Whitman par. 20). The American poetry is therefore expected to be very original so that no one will dare challenge, â€Å"Have you not imported this or the spirit of it in some ship?† (Whitman par.12). One way of creating such an original poetry worth its uniqueness as American is by ensuring that new grounds are established in epic by taking the value of individual contribution and the â€Å"†¦days of the present† (Whitman par. 8) instead of investing too much prid e in the past. This way, the poem suggests that, the poet will be able to define American poetry which would qualify to sell in the world market of literature. Whitman, Walt. â€Å"By Blue Ontario’s Shore.† Leaves of Grass and Other Writings Walt Whitman. Ed. Michael Moon. New York: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 2002. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Defining American Poetry In â€Å"Blue Ontario’s Shore† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Homeland Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Homeland Security - Research Paper Example The author has rightly presented that in America, homeland security has always been a matter of concern long before the September 11 attacks. When George Bush became the president of America in January 2001, terrorism was not a matter of priority in his administrative agenda. His administration was busy coping with many other problems like scarcity of staff in programs of foreign translation, poor and inefficient information systems and cultural differences between various agencies resulting in disruption of sharing of information. In 2011, the FBI requested the government to increase funding for counterterrorism programs in the coming Budget session. This proposal was rejected by the Attorney General just one day before the September 11 attack. The events of September 11 compelled the president to give more focus on terrorism with special priority to â€Å"biological weapons of mass destruction†. The Bush administration went on to establish the department of homeland security within the â€Å"White House Congress†. The department of homeland security was created with many new authorities to prepare the country against any future terrorist attacks. The focus was also on rapid response and recovery to terrorism. The Bush administration developed many new strategies and manuals on guidance for homeland security with extra focus on bioterrorism. The department of homeland security embodies multiple government departments and effectively manages its challenges. National Cybersecurity Initiative One of the most important concerns for the Bush administration was the nationwide cyber security. Cyber networks became a primary area of attack for the terrorists which resulted in unlawful access to the secret information and strategies of the Federal agencies. Electronic system of storing information had become the major support for securing a wide variety of strategy information regarding security and economy in both public and private sectors. Such systems were a primary target for terrorists and attacks on such system had become widespread. The Bush administration suspected that many such attackers were working in coordination with the â€Å"foreign military organisations or the foreign intelligent services.† Thus, among the many new enemies of America after the September 11 attack, the foreign intelligence bureaus attacking the electronic system became new and dangerous kind of adversaries. Cyber security became a crucial matter for the department of homeland security. Bush administration established the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative (CNCI) in January 2008 to strategically focus on protecting the country from all kinds of threats to the cyberworld. The main function of CNCI is to anticipate future technological threats on electronic systems. The CNCI then instructs the Federal government to â€Å"integrate many of its technical and organisational capabilities to better address sophisticated threats and vul nerabilities†

Strategic Management of HR 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategic Management of HR 2 - Essay Example Furthermore, the relationship between line management and HR departments is also becoming integral and diversified as organizations require more accountability and responsibility on the former’s part, this notion however, poses several implications for the business. The aspect of diversity and inclusivity as well as the ethical dimensions attached with the outcomes of endorsing a culture of inclusiveness suggest that organizations must work towards the establishment of effective frameworks that govern work-life policies that encourage inclusivity and also encourage HR managers to adopt the role of being catalysts of change to promote a multicultural workforce within the organization. Organizational Issues in Strategic Human Resource Management Establishing HR Systems The differentiating aspect of strategic management of human resources in comparison with human resource (HR) approaches implemented on an individual basis is the former’s specific concentration towards the establishment of human resource systems (Lepak et al., 2006) that can aid towards the achievement of organizational aims and objectives. In the organization of today, however, the establishment, development and consequent implementation of these systems faces several challenges that hamper the initiatives taken by the HR department to promote strategic readiness in the organization for the effective management of its workforce through the present business climate. Reichers and Schneider (1990) define climate as the workforce’s observation and opinion of practices, policies and processes in the organization that are formally established or informally applied within the business. Lepak et al. (2006) note that organizational climate is a highly critical variable in creating a suitable fit between the nature of the organization and the job performance of employees. Moreover, organizational climate has also been found to be an imperative factor in contributing towards the effectiv eness of the organization as a whole (Ostroff et al., 2003). HR Policy Challenges Lepak et al. (2006) argue that in enhancing the strategic readiness to manage its people, an organization must implement effective HR systems that are in turn governed by specific HR policies. These policies include: 1. Concentrating on employee expertise such as skills, education and talent 2. Concentrating on the management of worker motivation 3. Concentrating on providing workers with chances for participation within the organization thereby, promoting employee involvement The selection and implementation of the aforementioned HR systems is faced with certain organizational issues, the first of which is concerned with an accurate assessment of the expertise demanded by an organization in its workers, this view is further cemented by the notion that each HR policy sphere requires specific knowledge scales in order to help an organization to achieve its strategic objectives (Lepak et al.,

Learning Team Industry Averages and Financial Ratios Essay Example for Free

Learning Team Industry Averages and Financial Ratios Essay Watch the Industry Averages and Financial Ratios video and use the industry classification from the financial services website to locate the companys SIC code on the U.S. Department of Labors website. Find the industry ratios for the company using the Dun   Bradstreet ® Key Business Ratios link in the Week 2 Electronic Reserve Readings. If your companys SIC code does not appear in the dropdown menu, choose another company. Assume the inventory ratio is based on a traditional inventory system, but globalized markets and the supply chain make it critical to adopt lean principles to create a more efficient system. Calculate the 14 ratios (show your calculations) for the company using the two most recent annual financial statements found on the financial information website you used earlier. Be careful not to use quarterly information, and include ratios for both years. Note. You can access a downloadable Ratio Guide PDF by clicking the Help Guide link in the upper-right of the Dun Bradstreet ® Key Business Ratios window. Compare the ratios for the company you selected with the appropriate industry ratios including profitability, solvency, and efficiency ratios shown on the Dun Bradstreet ® report. Write a 350-word response about how the company you selected performed compared with the industry. Instructor Notes: Also upload the following: Formula and calculations of your companys financial ratios for most recent two years (Excel) Dun Bradstreet financial ratios for your companys SIC code (exported to Excel) (Please delete the text in yellow-highlight above) Industry Averages and Financial Ratios Paper The purpose of this analysis is for our team to analyze how Amazon.com Inc. performed compared with the industry based on financial ratios. In Attachment 1, our team provides the industry ratios for the company using the Dun Bradstreet Key Business Ratios. In Attachment 2, we provide the Balance Sheet and Income Statement information for the company’s most recent two years. In Attachment 3, our team calculates the company’s 14 financial ratios. In Attachment 4, we compare the financial ratios with appropriate industry ratios including profitability, solvency, and efficiency ratios. Analysis of Company’s Financial Ratios Compared to Industry’s Financial Ratios Xxxx Provide an analysis of the selected company’s 14 financial ratios compared to the industry’s financial ratios. Compare the most recent two years from DB industry average to the same two years from your calculated financial ratios. Use the â€Å"Median† from the DB industry average Remember to select financial ratios related to profitability, solvency, and  efficiency ratios. Note: the analysis includes interpreting the importance of the company’s vs. the industry’s financial ratios. 3 points out of 3 possible points (please do not delete these lines with point scoring) Conclusion References [Insert references here.] Attachment 1 Industry’s ratios from Dun Bradstreet ® Key Business Ratios Solvency Ratios Solvency ratios measure the financial soundness of a business and how well a company can satisfy its short- and long-term obligations. DB uses six key financial business ratios to measure a company’s solvency: †¢ Quick Ratio, also called â€Å"acid test† or â€Å"liquid† ratio, considers only cash, marketable securities and accounts receivable because they are considered to be the most liquids forms of current assets. A Quick Ratio less that 1.0 implies â€Å"dependency† on inventory and other current assets to liquidate short-term debt. Cash + Accounts Receivable à · Current Liabilities †¢ Current Ratio is a comparison of current assets to current liabilities, commonly used as a measure of short-run solvency, i.e., the immediate ability of a business to pay its current debts as they come due. Potential creditors use this ratio to measure a company’s liquidity or ability to pay off short-term debts. Current Assets à · Cur rent Liabilities †¢ Current Liabilities to Net Worth Ratio indicates the amount due creditors within a year as a percentage of the owners or stockholders investment. The smaller the net worth and the larger the liabilities, the less security for creditors. Normally a business starts to have trouble when this relationship exceeds 80%. Current Liabilities à · Net Worth †¢ Current Liabilities to Inventory Ratio shows, as a percentage, the reliance on available inventory for payment of debt (how much a company relies on funds from disposal of unsold inventories to meet its current debt). Current Liabilities à · Inventory †¢ Total Liabilities to New Worth Ratio shows how all of a company’s debt relates to the equity of the owners or stockholders.  The higher this ratio, the less protection there is for the creditors of the business. Total Liabilities à · Net Worth †¢ Fixed Assets to Newt Worth Ratio shows the percentage of assts centered in fixed assets compared to total equity. Generally the higher this percentage is over 75%, the more vulnerable a business becomes to unexpected hazards and climate changes. Fixed Assets à · Net Worth Efficiency Ratios Efficiency ratios measure the quality of a business’ receivables and how efficiently it uses and controls its assets, how effectively the firm is paying suppliers and whether the business is overtrading or undertrading on its equity. DB uses five key financial business ratios to measure a company’s efficiency: †¢ Collection Period Ratio is helpful in analyzing the collectability of accounts receivable or how fast a business can increase its cash supply. Accounts Receivable à · Sales x 365 Days †¢ Sales to Inventory Ratio provides a yardstick for comparing stock-to-sales ratios of a business with others in the same industry. A high ratio may indicate that sales are being lost because of low inventory and/or customers are buying elsewhere. A low ratio may indicate that inventories are obsolete or stagnant. Annual Net Sale à · Inventory †¢ Assets to Sales Ratio shows how efficiently a business is usingits assets to generate revenue. A high ratio may indicate the business is not aggressive or that its assts are not fully used. A low ratio may indicate a company is selling more than can safely fulfilled by its assets. Total Assets à · Net Sales †¢ Sales to Net Working Capital Ratio shows the number of times working capital turns over annually in relation to net sales. A high turnover rate may indicate that the business relies heavily on credit. Sales à · Net Working Capital †¢ Accounts Payable to Sales Ratio shows how a company pays its suppliers in relation to the sales volume being transacted. A low percentage may indicate a healthy ratio. A high percentage may indicate that the business may be using suppliers to help finance its operation. Accounts Payable à · Net Sales Profitability Ratios Profitability ratios measure how well a company is performing by analyzing how profit was earned relative to sales, total assets and net worth. DB uses three key financial business ratios to measure a company’s efficiency: †¢ Return on Sales (Profit Margin) Ratio measures the profits after taxes on the year’s sales. The higher the ratio, the better prepared the business is to handle downtrends brought on by adverse conditions. Net Profit After  Taxes à · Net Sales †¢ Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio shows the after tax earnings of assets and is an indicator of how profitable a company is. Return on assets ratio is the key indicator of the profitability of a company. It matches net profits after taxes with the assets used to earn such profits. A high percentage rated indicates the company is well run and has a healthy return on assets. Net Profit After Taxes à · Total Assets †¢ Return on Net Worth Ratio measure the ability of a company’s management to realize an adequate return on the capital invested by the owners in the company. Net Profit After Taxes à · Net Worth Median Median is the value from the midpoint that falls halfway between the Upper and Lower Quartiles. Industry Quartiles Industry Quartiles are static values taken directly from the KBR database tables. The value from the midpoint that falls halfway to the top of the list is selected as the Upper Quartile. The value that is halfway between the median and the bottom of the list is selected as the Lower Quartile.

Religion and Relationships in Christina Rossetti’s Work Essay -- Gobli

Religion and Relationships in Christina Rossetti’s Work Our dreams are commonly known as the subconscious manifestations of our inner desires. Creative writing, like dreams, can represent an outlet, a method of pseudo-fulfillment for those unrealized wishes or fears. In the case of much fiction, especially poetry, these hidden triumphs are often so subtle that the reader may not recognize the achievement or the repressed emotion to which it relates. Christina Rossetti is known as one of the primary female figures of the Victorian Period. The majority of her poetry falls into one of two categories: religion and relationships. Many of her poems on relationships included a theme of death, yet often centered on the relationship between the dead or dying and their loved ones. She wrote a number of poems on love, as well, but these often bring forth a sense of loss, avoidance, fear, or disbelief. Based on some of these love poems and the fact that she was reportedly in love twice during her lifetime, it seems clear that Christina Rossetti was no stranger to the desires of humanity. We, as people, tend to have a natural urge to be seen on a very personal level, to be understood for that which makes us unique, and to be loved in spite of these things. Rossetti’s â€Å"religious poetry acknowledged these longings and formed an outlet for them. Many of her ‘poems explore what she saw as the great danger that the Victorian cult of love and marriage posed to the souls of woman’† (Touchà © 4). She held very strongly to her faith and is reported to have turned down two men whom she dearly loved because of religious differences that she could not overcome. â€Å"As a deeply religious woman she was afraid somebody ‘could co... ...J. and Vivienne J. Rundle, ed. The Broadview Anthology of Victorian Poetry and Poetic Theory. Orchard Park: Broadview Press,1999. Everett, Glenn. â€Å"The Life of Christina Rossetti.† Victorian Web. 26 Nov. 2004. 14 Dec. 2004. . â€Å"Maid.† Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary. 1976. Rossetti, Christina. â€Å"Promises Like Pie-Crust.† Net Poems. 2003. 13 Dec. 2004. . Touchà ©, Julia. â€Å"The Longing for Motherhood and the Concept of Infertility in the Poetry of Christina Rossetti.† Victorian Web. 26 Nov. 2004. 14 Dec. 2004. . â€Å"Virgin.† Def. 1a. Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary. 1976. Womble, Alison. â€Å"Sappho and Christina Rossetti II.† Victorian Web. 26 Nov. 2004. 14 Dec. 2004. .

Employer And Employee Relation

1. Given Bandag Auto’s size, and anything else you know about it, explain why and how the human resource management function should be reorganized. Answer: Bandag automotive is a family oriented business that has great potential for maximum growth. The only issue is that the human resource management function there is not operated in a productive way. Bandag automotive should focus on a brand new strategy to develop a more structured and organized human resource unit. The management function should be able to recruit great employees, handle payroll, administer benefits, and also provide services, such as help resolve work related problems. A new human resource management function could create a positive impact on the company. 2. Recommend what Bandag should change and/or improve upon regarding the current HR systems, forms, and practices the company now uses. Answer: Bandag should start over fresh with a whole new HR firm one that is experienced, and service above standards of majority HR firms. Jim should prepare a meeting with his HR firm to be sure the policies work along with his company strategy. The Human resource team should consists of several different members with similar but different titles. For example, Jim would be the person to decide who will be the executive assistant, HR manager, and HR representative the one that assist with recruiting employees for the company. These practices will make a huge improvement toward Bandag HR department, by providing quality services to the company and its employees. 3. Jim fired an employee for creating what the manager called a poisonous relationship. Explain whether or not the employee has a legitimate claim against the company and the actions the company should take. Answer: Jim firing the employee Henry Jacques, because he was having problems interacting with co-workers, in my opinion was wrong. Although, looking at the issue in a business perspective, Henry Jacques was not getting along with his co-workers, which did create a bad working environment. Also, he later reported that he had mental issues, in which was never mention to management before he was terminated. Therefore, Henry does not have a legitimate claim against the company, because it is the law to notify your employer of any mental illness or disabilities. For future incidents the actions the company should take in this type of situation, is to move the employee to another department, and if the problem persist give the employee a final and after that proceed to termination. If Jim would have used that alternative, the outcome of this situation would have probably turned out better. 4. Miriam, the controller, is basically claiming that the company is retaliating against her for being pregnant, and that the fact that the company raised performance issues was just a smokescreen. Explain whether or not the EEOC and/or courts would agree with her and the actions the company should take now. Answer: In the situation with Miriam, she was fired for a legitimate reason because of her misconduct at work. The EEOC would not agree with her considering those circumstances. Miriam is trying to use her pregnancy as an excuse, in which have nothing to do with her termination. In this situation the company should make sure the allegations against her are legit, and have proof present to the courts or EEOC. If the company cannot provide proof then this will be a case to be turned around in favor of Miriam. . An employee who is deaf has asked to switch jobs to be a delivery person and he was turned down. He is now threatening to sue. Recommend what the company should do and describe why. Answer: The truck maintenance employee who was turned down A truck maintenance employee who is deaf, applied for a job driving one of Bandag’s distribution trucks, and Jim directly t urned him down because of his disability. We believe that the employee will win if he sues Jim, unless Jim can prove that the employee was denied because there were more qualified applicants and in no way because of his disability. Yet it is still pretty risky because the court system is very strict about the Americans with Disabilities Act. If the deaf employee can prove that Jim thinks that is absurd for a disabled person to drive a truck, he will win and cause monetary and public damages to the company. Our solution to mitigate the problem is to rescreen all applicants, including the employee to see if he is qualified for the job. If he is, offer him the job if he is still interested, and he will hopefully drop the case.

How Long Have Humans Been Making Things Out of Glass

Glass is an inorganic solid material that is usually clear or translucent with different colors. It is hard, brittle, and stands up to the effects of wind, rain or sun. Glass has been used for various kinds of bottles and utensils, mirrors, windows and more. It is thought to have been first created around 3000 BC, during the bronze age. Egyptian glass beads date back to about 2500 BC. Mosaic Glass Modern glass originated in Alexandria during the Ptolemaic period, artisans created mosaic glass in which slices of colored glass were used to create decorative patterns. Glassblowing Glassblowing was invented during the 1st century BC by the glassmakers of Syria. Lead Crystal Glass During the 15th century in Venice, the first clear glass called Cristallo was invented and then heavily exported. In 1675, glassmaker George Ravenscroft invented lead crystal glass by adding lead oxide to Venetian glass. Sheet Glass On March 25, 1902, Irving W Colburn patented the sheet glass drawing machine, making the mass production of glass for windows possible. Glass jars and Bottles On August 2, 1904, a patent for a glass shaping machine was granted to Michael Owen. The immense production of bottles, jars and other containers owes its inception to this invention. Reference Websites History of Stained GlassGlass EncyclopediaPioneers in the Optical SciencesCarl ZeissHistory of Bausch Lomb Incorporated Continue   MirrorsEye Glasses SunglassesContact Lenses The history of mirrors dates back to ancient times when mankind first saw reflections in a pond or river and considered it magic. Polished stone or metal was used in the first early man-made mirrors. Later glass was used in combination with metals like tin, mercury, and lead to create mirrors. Today, combining glass and metal is still the design used in almost all modern mirrors. Mirrors made by coating flat glass with silver or gold foil dates from Roman times and the inventor is unknown. Definition of a Mirror The definition of a mirror is a reflecting surface that forms an image of an object when light rays coming from that object fall upon the surface. Types of Mirror A plane mirror which is flat, reflects light without changing the image. A convex mirror looks like an upside-down bowl, in a convex mirror objects look bigger in the center. In a concave mirror which has a bowl shape, objects look smaller in the center. The concave parabolic mirror is the principal element of a reflecting telescope. Two-way Mirrors The two-way mirror was originally called the transparent mirror. The first US patent goes to Emil Bloch, a subject of the Emperor of Russia residing at Cincinnati, Ohio -- U.S. patent No.720,877, dated February 17th 1903. Just like a regular mirror there is a silver coating on the glass of a two-way mirror which when applied to the back of the glass renders the glass opaque and reflective on its face under ordinary light conditions. But unlike a regular mirror, a two-way mirror is transparent when strong light is flashed in the rear. Continue GlassEye Glasses SunglassesContact Lenses Around 1000AD, the first vision aid was invented (inventor unknown) called a reading stone, which was a glass sphere that was laid on top of the material to be read that to magnified the letters. Around 1284 in Italy, Salvino DArmate is credited with inventing the first wearable eye glasses. This picture is a reproduction copied from an original pair of eyeglasses dating back to the mid-1400s. Sunglasses Around the year 1752, eyeglass designer James Ayscough introduced his spectacles with double-hinged side pieces. The lenses were made of tinted glass as well as clear. Ayscough felt that white glass created an offensive glaring light, that was bad to the eyes. He advised the use of green and blue glasses. Ayscough glasses were the first sunglass like eyeglasses, but they were not made to shield the eyes from the sun, they corrected for vision problems. Foster Grants Sam Foster started the Foster Grant Company in 1919. In 1929, Sam Foster sold the first pair of Foster Grants sunglasses at the Woolworth on the Atlantic City Boardwalk. Sunglasses became popular in the 1930s. Polarizing Sunglass Lenses Edwin Land invented a cellophane-like polarizing filter patented in 1929. This was the first modern filter to polarize light. Polarizing celluloid became the critical element in creating polarizing sunglass lenses that reduces light glare. In 1932, Land along with Harvard physics instructor, George Wheelwright III, founded the Land-Wheelwright Laboratories in Boston. By 1936, Land had experimented with numerous types of Polaroid material in sunglasses and other optical devices. In 1937, Edwin Land founded the Polaroid Corporation and began to use his filters in Polaroid sunglasses, glare-free automobile headlights and stereoscopic (3-D) photography. However, Land is best known for his invention and marketing of instant photography. Reference Websites History of EyeglassesThe oldest known lens was found in the ruins of ancient Nineveh and was made of polished rock crystal, an inch and one-half in diameter. The rest of the history disputes the next listing. SpectaclesInventors Bacon, Keppler, Franklin, Airy, and Fick. BifocalsEye glasses that see near and far. Continue GlassMirrorsContact Lenses Adolph Fick first thought of making glass contact lenses in 1888, but it took until 1948 when Kevin Tuohy invented the soft plastic lens for contacts to become a reality. Reference Websites Contact Lenses History Continue GlassMirrorsEye Glasses Sunglasses